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What is Myasthenia Gravis ?

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that impacts the functioning of the nervous system. This condition leads to weakness and fatigue in muscles that are under voluntary control, such as the eyes, face, throat, and limbs. This weakness usually improves after rest and worsens with extended use of the affected muscles.

The root cause of myasthenia gravis is the inability of nerves and muscles to communicate effectively, which results in a loss of muscle strength. This breakdown is caused by the production of antibodies that attack and damage the receptors on the surface of the muscles that receive nerve signals.

Treatment options for myasthenia gravis may include medication, plasmapheresis, immunosuppressive therapy, and in severe cases, removal of the thymus gland through surgery.

Early diagnosis and effective treatment of myasthenia gravis can help improve muscle strength and avoid further complications.

When to consult a neurologist for myasthenia gravis ?

If a person is experiencing symptoms such as:

1
Weakness or fatigue in the muscles of the eyes, face, throat, or limbs
2
Sagging of the eyelids
3
Double vision
4
Difficulty speaking or swallowing
5
Weakness or fatigue in the arms or legs that improves after rest and gets worse with activity, they should consider consulting a neurologist for myasthenia gravis.

Treatment options for myasthenia gravis may include medication, plasmapheresis, immunosuppressive therapy, and in severe cases, removal of the thymus gland through surgery.

Early diagnosis and effective treatment of myasthenia gravis can help improve muscle strength and avoid further complications.