Question 1

When should I see a neurologist in Hyderabad?

Accepted Answer

You should see a neurologist if you have recurring headaches or migraines that are affecting daily life, seizures or fits, weakness or numbness in the hands, legs, or one side of the body, dizziness or blackouts, memory problems or confusion, trembling or shaking hands, face drooping on one side, speech difficulties, or any sudden neurological symptom. Do not ignore symptoms that are new, progressive, or disabling — an early consultation often leads to a much better outcome.

Question 2

What is the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon?

Accepted Answer

A neurologist is a physician (non-surgical specialist) who diagnoses and manages diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves using medications, lifestyle changes, and non-surgical procedures. A neurosurgeon performs surgical procedures on the brain and spine. Most neurological conditions — including epilepsy, migraine, Parkinson's disease, stroke prevention, and neuropathy — are managed by a neurologist without surgery. Surgery is only needed in a small subset of cases.

Question 3

Can epilepsy be cured permanently?

Accepted Answer

For many patients, epilepsy can be controlled to the point of zero seizures — this is called remission. About 70% of people with epilepsy achieve good seizure control with the right anti-epileptic medication. A significant proportion of patients (especially children) can eventually stop medication after being seizure-free for several years. The chance of long-term remission depends on the type of epilepsy. In some cases — particularly with a structural cause — epilepsy surgery can achieve seizure freedom in carefully selected patients.

Question 4

Can migraine be permanently cured?

Accepted Answer

Migraine is a chronic neurological condition that cannot be 'cured' in the traditional sense, but it can be very effectively managed. With the right preventive treatment, most people experience a dramatic reduction in headache frequency, severity, and duration. Many patients go from 15+ headache days a month to 1–2. Some people — particularly women after menopause — experience natural long-term reduction in migraines. A FWHS-certified headache specialist can design a personalised treatment plan.

Question 5

Is the EEG test painful?

Accepted Answer

No, an EEG (Electroencephalogram) is completely painless. Small electrodes (sensors) are placed on the scalp using a water-based gel — no needles, no electricity passed into you. The test takes 30–45 minutes. You will be asked to breathe deeply and look at a flashing light during the test. Some people are asked to sleep-deprive before a sleep EEG. There are no side effects.

Question 6

What is a nerve conduction study (NCS) and is it painful?

Accepted Answer

A nerve conduction study (NCS) measures how quickly electrical signals travel along your nerves. Small electrodes on the skin deliver brief, mild electrical pulses — you feel a small tingling or muscle twitch. Most people find it mildly uncomfortable but not painful. EMG (electromyography), sometimes done alongside NCS, involves a very thin needle into muscle — similar to a blood test needle. The entire test takes 30–60 minutes and gives the neurologist detailed information about nerve and muscle function.

Question 7

How much does a neurologist consultation cost in Hyderabad?

Accepted Answer

Neurologist consultation fees in Hyderabad vary widely depending on the hospital and the specialist's qualifications. At Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, Chanda Nagar, we maintain accessible consultation fees to ensure specialist care is available to the community. EEG and nerve conduction studies are also available in-house at competitive rates. Please call +91 90633 66983 for current fee information.

Question 8

What is a TIA (transient ischaemic attack) and is it serious?

Accepted Answer

A TIA (transient ischaemic attack) — also called a 'mini-stroke' or 'warning stroke' — is a brief episode of stroke-like symptoms that resolves completely within 24 hours (usually within minutes). It is caused by a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. A TIA is a serious medical warning: the risk of a major stroke in the following days and weeks is significantly elevated. Anyone who has had a TIA should see a neurologist urgently — within 24 hours ideally — for investigation and prevention of a full stroke.

Question 9

Can Parkinson's disease be cured?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease cannot currently be cured, but it can be managed very effectively. Medications (primarily levodopa and dopamine agonists) can control motor symptoms well for many years. Physiotherapy maintains mobility and reduces fall risk. For advanced cases not adequately controlled by medications, deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery can provide significant relief. Research into disease-modifying treatments is active worldwide. Many people with Parkinson's live active, fulfilling lives for 20 years or more with proper management.

Question 10

What are the early warning signs of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Use the FAST acronym: Face drooping on one side (ask the person to smile), Arm weakness on one side (ask them to raise both arms — does one drift down?), Speech slurring or confusion (ask them to say a simple sentence), Time to call for help immediately. Other stroke signs include sudden severe headache, sudden vision problems, sudden loss of balance, or sudden numbness on one side. A stroke is a medical emergency — every minute of delayed treatment can mean permanent brain damage.

Question 11

How do I know if my headache is serious?

Accepted Answer

Most headaches are benign (migraine or tension-type). See a doctor urgently for: a sudden 'thunderclap' headache (worst headache of your life, reaching peak intensity within seconds), headache with fever and neck stiffness, headache with weakness, speech change, or vision loss, headache waking you from sleep regularly, a new headache in someone over 50 who never had headaches before, or a headache pattern that is steadily worsening over weeks. For routine frequent headaches, an elective neurology appointment is appropriate.

Question 12

What is multiple sclerosis and can it be treated?

Accepted Answer

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath protecting nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord. It causes episodes of neurological symptoms (called relapses) — often vision problems, numbness, weakness, or balance problems — followed by partial or full recovery. Modern disease-modifying therapies have transformed MS outcomes — many patients on appropriate treatment have very few or no relapses and maintain good function long-term. Early diagnosis and treatment are key.

Question 13

Is memory loss always due to dementia?

Accepted Answer

No. Many treatable conditions can cause memory problems — including thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism), Vitamin B12 deficiency, depression, anxiety, severe sleep deprivation, urinary tract infections (in older adults), medication side effects, and dehydration. A neurological evaluation including blood tests and brain MRI can identify whether memory loss is due to a treatable cause, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia. Early evaluation is always worthwhile.

Question 14

Can diabetes damage nerves?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common complications of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Chronically high blood sugar damages the small blood vessels that supply nerves, leading to nerve damage — most often in the feet and legs first (causing numbness, tingling, or burning pain) and progressing upward. Tight blood sugar control (HbA1c below 7%) is the most important treatment. Specific medications can manage nerve pain. Regular neurology review is recommended for all diabetic patients with symptoms.

Question 15

What neurological investigations are available at Chanda Nagar?

Accepted Answer

Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, Chanda Nagar provides in-house EEG (Electroencephalogram) and NCS/EMG (Nerve Conduction Study and Electromyography) — both available same-visit. These are the two most important in-clinic neurological investigations. Brain MRI and CT scans are done at empanelled imaging centres nearby. Blood tests are done at partnered laboratories.

Question 16

At what age should a child first see a paediatrician?

Accepted Answer

Ideally, a paediatrician should be identified before the baby is born — especially if there are pregnancy complications or risk factors. After birth, the first paediatric visit should happen within 3–5 days of discharge from hospital (or earlier if there are any concerns). Regular well-baby check-ups are then recommended at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, and annually thereafter. These visits include growth monitoring, developmental assessment, vaccination, and parent guidance.

Question 17

How high a fever is dangerous for a child?

Accepted Answer

The number alone doesn't tell the whole story — how the child looks and behaves matters more. However: ANY fever in a baby under 3 months (even 38°C) requires immediate medical evaluation. A fever above 40°C in any child should be assessed promptly. Seek emergency care regardless of temperature if the child has difficulty breathing, a non-blanching rash, persistent vomiting, severe headache, is unusually drowsy or hard to wake, or you are simply very worried. Fever itself is not dangerous — it is the immune system working. Paracetamol and hydration are the mainstays of management.

Question 18

How do I know if my child is hitting development milestones?

Accepted Answer

Key milestones to watch: By 3 months — smiles socially, holds head up. By 6 months — sits with support, responds to name. By 9 months — waves bye-bye, pulls to stand. By 12 months — first words ('mama', 'dada'), walks with support. By 18 months — 10+ words, walks independently. By 24 months — 50+ words, two-word phrases. See a paediatrician if your child: isn't smiling by 3 months, isn't babbling by 9 months, isn't saying single words by 16 months, loses skills they previously had at any age, or you have any concern about development.

Question 19

How many times per year is it normal for a child to fall sick?

Accepted Answer

Young children in daycare or school can get 8–12 viral illnesses per year — this is within the normal range because their immune systems are still developing. Most of these are upper respiratory infections (colds) and resolve without antibiotics. If your child seems to be getting more severe infections, taking more than 3 weeks to recover, or is unwell between infections (not returning to normal energy and activity levels), that warrants evaluation. Recurrent bacterial infections — ear infections, pneumonias, skin infections — at a rate higher than expected should also be assessed.

Question 20

Which vaccines should my child get that are not on the government schedule?

Accepted Answer

The IAP (Indian Academy of Pediatrics) recommends additional vaccines beyond the government NIS schedule. These include: Chickenpox (Varicella), Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV from 9 months), Hepatitis A, Influenza (annual), Meningococcal, HPV (from age 9-10 for girls and boys), and Rotavirus. These are available at private paediatric clinics. Your paediatrician will advise you on which are most relevant based on your child's age and risk factors.

Question 21

When should I be concerned about my child's weight?

Accepted Answer

A single weight measurement is less informative than a growth trend. Concern is warranted if your child: consistently falls below the 3rd percentile for weight, crosses percentile lines downward on two consecutive visits (e.g. drops from 50th to 25th to 10th percentile), has a weight gain plateau (no weight gain over 2–3 months in a young child), or is losing weight. The paediatrician will assess diet, feeding behaviour, possible organic causes (malabsorption, thyroid, infections), and guide you on management.

Question 22

What is the difference between a paediatrician and a paediatric neurologist?

Accepted Answer

A paediatrician provides comprehensive healthcare for children from birth to 18 years — including preventive care, vaccinations, management of common illnesses, and growth and development monitoring. A paediatric neurologist is a specialist who focuses specifically on neurological conditions in children — epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, cerebral palsy, developmental delay, speech delay, learning difficulties, febrile seizures, and headaches. At Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, both Dr. Sushma B (Paediatrician) and Dr. Anand Karnam (Neurologist) are available.

Question 23

Is it normal for toddlers to walk on their toes?

Accepted Answer

Occasional toe-walking is common and normal in toddlers learning to walk. However, persistent toe-walking (always walking on tiptoes, never putting heels flat after age 2–3), or toe-walking that is worsening or associated with other concerns (muscle stiffness, developmental delays, coordination problems), should be evaluated. Causes include idiopathic toe-walking (habit), cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, or tight Achilles tendons. A paediatric neurologist can assess and advise on management.

Question 24

My child is very active and distracted — is it ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Not necessarily. All children have periods of high activity and distractibility — especially young children under 5, in new settings, or when bored. ADHD is diagnosed when the behaviour is: significantly beyond age-expected norms, present in more than one setting (both home and school), persistently present for at least 6 months, causing real impairment in the child's life (academic, social, family). If teachers are raising concerns AND you are seeing it at home AND it has been going on for months, an evaluation by a paediatric neurologist is appropriate.

Question 25

Should I be worried if my child is not talking at 2 years?

Accepted Answer

Yes — a child not using at least 50 words and two-word combinations by 24 months deserves immediate assessment. First, hearing should be tested (hearing loss is the most important treatable cause of speech delay). The paediatric neurologist will also assess for autism spectrum disorder (which commonly presents with speech delay), intellectual disability, and expressive language disorder. The earlier speech delay is identified and speech therapy started, the better the outcome. Do not wait with a 'watch and see' approach at age 2.

Question 26

What are the early signs of autism I should watch for?

Accepted Answer

Key early signs: Not smiling back by 6 months. Not babbling by 12 months. Not pointing to things by 14 months. No single words by 16 months. No two-word phrases by 24 months. Loss of previously acquired words or social skills at any age. Limited or no eye contact. Not responding to their name being called. Preferring to be alone. Repetitive body movements (hand-flapping, rocking). Very rigid routines with intense distress at changes. Strong, unusual sensory reactions. If you notice any of these, see a paediatric neurologist as soon as possible — early intervention makes a profound difference.

Question 27

How do I manage a febrile seizure at home?

Accepted Answer

Stay calm — most febrile seizures stop within 1–3 minutes. Lay the child on their side on a flat surface (recovery position). Do NOT put anything in the child's mouth. Do NOT try to restrain the jerking. Time how long the seizure lasts. After the seizure, the child may be sleepy and confused — this is normal. Go to hospital immediately if: the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, it happens more than once in the same illness, the child does not return to normal within 30–60 minutes, or you are worried. All children who have had their first febrile seizure should be seen by a paediatric neurologist to confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.

Question 28

Can my child get the flu vaccine every year in India?

Accepted Answer

Yes. The IAP recommends annual influenza vaccination for all children above 6 months of age. It is particularly important for: children under 5, children with chronic conditions (asthma, heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes), and children in close contact with elderly or immunocompromised family members. The flu vaccine is updated every year to match the circulating strain. Influenza vaccination is available at Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, Chanda Nagar.

Question 29

What is deworming and how often should it be done?

Accepted Answer

Deworming is giving a medicine (usually albendazole 400mg) to kill intestinal worm infections. The Government of India's National Deworming Programme recommends deworming all children aged 1–19 years twice a year (February and August). The IAP recommends deworming every 6 months for children in areas with high worm prevalence. A single tablet is safe, effective, and widely available. Regular deworming significantly improves nutritional status, growth, and cognitive development in children.

Question 30

What foods are best for building my child's immunity?

Accepted Answer

No single food 'boosts' immunity — but a varied, balanced diet supports a healthy immune system. Key foods: Protein (dal, eggs, chicken, fish, milk, curd) for antibody production. Iron-rich foods (green leafy vegetables, legumes, fortified cereals) — iron deficiency impairs immunity. Vitamin C (lemon, amla, citrus, tomatoes) — supports immune cells. Vitamin A (carrots, pumpkin, leafy greens) — essential for mucosal immunity. Zinc (pulses, nuts, meat) — regulates immune response. Probiotics (curd, buttermilk) — support gut immunity. Adequate sleep, outdoor play, and avoiding excessive antibiotic use are also important for immune health.

Question 31

When should I go to a specialist instead of a general physician?

Accepted Answer

See a specialist when: your symptoms have persisted despite treatment by a GP, you have a diagnosis that requires specialist management (epilepsy, Parkinson's, a neurological or chronic paediatric condition), you need a specialist investigation (EEG, nerve conduction study, brain MRI interpretation), you are not getting better as expected, your GP refers you, or you want a second opinion. For children, a paediatrician (not a GP) should be your first choice for most childhood illness.

Question 32

How do I control high blood pressure without medication?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle measures can reduce blood pressure by 5–15 mmHg — equivalent to one medication. Key steps: Reduce salt intake to less than 5g per day (reduce pickles, papad, namkeens, processed food). Exercise 150 minutes per week of aerobic activity (brisk walking, swimming, cycling). Lose weight if overweight — even 5 kg loss can significantly reduce blood pressure. Limit alcohol. Stop smoking. Manage stress. These measures are powerful but often insufficient on their own when blood pressure is significantly elevated or there is organ damage — medication is then added. Never stop prescribed blood pressure medication without consulting your doctor.

Question 33

What is the best way to manage diabetes in India?

Accepted Answer

Effective diabetes management involves: Blood sugar targets: fasting below 130 mg/dL, post-meal below 180 mg/dL, HbA1c below 7%. Medication compliance — never skip doses. Diet: reduce refined carbohydrates (white rice, maida, sugar), increase fibre (whole grains, vegetables, legumes), eat on a regular schedule. Exercise: 150 minutes per week of moderate activity. Regular monitoring: HbA1c every 3 months, annual eye, kidney, and nerve checks. Foot care daily. A diabetic with neuropathy symptoms (numbness, burning feet) should see a neurologist for assessment and nerve conduction study.

Question 34

Is it safe to take a second medical opinion in Hyderabad?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely — seeking a second opinion is your right as a patient and is completely appropriate for any serious diagnosis or when recommended treatment involves significant risk (surgery, long-term medication, invasive procedures). Good doctors welcome second opinions. Bring all your reports, scans, and current medication list. A second opinion is particularly valuable for: new neurological diagnoses, surgery recommendations, when symptoms are not improving with current treatment, or when you feel uncertain about the diagnosis.

Question 35

What health check-ups should adults in Hyderabad get every year?

Accepted Answer

Annual checks recommended for all adults: Blood pressure. Fasting blood sugar and HbA1c (if diabetic or at risk). Lipid profile (cholesterol). Complete blood count (CBC). Thyroid function (especially women above 35). BMI and waist circumference. Eye examination (annually after 40). Dental check-up. Women above 40: mammogram every 2 years, Pap smear every 3 years. Men above 50: PSA test (discuss with doctor). Adults above 60: bone density scan, vision and hearing test, cognitive assessment if concerns. Neurological check-up if headaches, memory concerns, or neurological symptoms are present.

Question 36

Is it safe to take paracetamol (Crocin/Dolo) every day for headaches?

Accepted Answer

No — this is a very important point. Taking any painkiller (paracetamol, ibuprofen, or combination tablets) for headache on more than 10–15 days per month leads to Medication Overuse Headache (MOH) — also called rebound headache. The brain adapts to the constant medication and becomes more sensitive to pain. Headaches become more frequent and eventually daily. The treatment requires stopping the overused medication (under medical supervision) and starting proper preventive treatment. If you need painkillers for headache more than twice a week, see a headache specialist.

Question 37

What should I do in case of a medical emergency in Hyderabad?

Accepted Answer

For life-threatening emergencies (stroke, seizure, loss of consciousness, chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe allergic reaction): Call 108 (Government Emergency Ambulance) immediately. Do NOT drive the patient yourself if at all avoidable — 108 ambulance staff can begin stabilisation en route. For a suspected stroke: note the EXACT time symptoms started — this determines treatment eligibility. For a seizure: protect the person from injury, put them on their side, do not put anything in their mouth, time the seizure. Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center provides urgent outpatient neurology and paediatric consultations — call +91 90633 66983.

Question 38

How do I know if I need an MRI or CT scan of my brain?

Accepted Answer

MRI and CT brain scans are investigations — they are ordered by a doctor based on clinical assessment, not self-requested. You do NOT need a brain scan just because you have headaches — most headaches are benign and do not require imaging. A scan is indicated when: there are neurological symptoms (weakness, speech change, vision problems, coordination problems), the headache pattern is concerning (thunderclap, worsening, new after age 50), there has been a significant head injury, seizures need investigation, or the neurologist's examination reveals abnormalities. Getting scans without a neurologist's evaluation can lead to unnecessary anxiety, over-diagnosis, and additional investigations.

Question 39

Where is Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center located?

Accepted Answer

Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center is located at: Plot No 46, First Floor, Ameenpur Road, Above Udupi Upahar, Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad 502032. It is easily accessible from Ameenpur, Miyapur, Lingampally, Serilingampally, Kondapur, Bachupally, Patancheru, BHEL Township, and Sangareddy. From Miyapur Metro Station, the clinic is approximately 10–15 minutes by auto or cab.

Question 40

What are the OPD timings at Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Anand Karnam (Neurologist): Morning 9:00–10:00 AM · Evening 6:30–9:00 PM (Monday to Saturday). Dr. Sushma B (Paediatrician): Morning 11:00 AM–1:30 PM · Evening 6:30–9:00 PM (Monday to Saturday). Both doctors offer evening consultations which are convenient for working parents and professionals. Call +91 90633 66983 or +91 95053 74057 to confirm availability and book an appointment.

Question 41

What conditions does Dr. Anand Karnam treat?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Anand Karnam is a Consultant Neurologist with qualifications MBBS · DNB (Internal Medicine) · DrNB (Neurology) · FWHS (Fellow of the World Headache Society). He manages: Epilepsy and seizures, Migraine and all types of headache, Stroke assessment, prevention, and rehabilitation, Parkinson's disease and movement disorders, Multiple sclerosis and demyelinating conditions, Peripheral neuropathy (diabetic, B12 deficiency, Guillain-Barré), Memory disorders and dementia, Sleep disorders, Tremors, ADHD, autism, developmental delay (children), and all neurological conditions affecting adults and children.

Question 42

What does Dr. Sushma B specialise in?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Sushma B is a Consultant Paediatrician and Child Health Expert with qualifications DNB (Paediatrics) · Fellowship PICU (IDPCCM). She provides: Well-baby and well-child consultations, Complete vaccination services (IAP schedule), Growth and development monitoring, Management of common childhood illnesses (fever, respiratory infections, gastroenteritis), Newborn care and advice, Child nutrition and feeding guidance, Adolescent health, Management of chronic paediatric conditions (asthma, anaemia, diabetes), and all paediatric care from birth to 18 years.

Question 43

Is EEG test available at Chanda Nagar?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center provides in-house EEG (Electroencephalogram) and NCS/EMG (Nerve Conduction Study and Electromyography) tests at Chanda Nagar. These investigations are available same-visit — meaning you can often have your consultation and investigation on the same day. This avoids the need to visit a separate diagnostic centre. Results are interpreted by Dr. Anand Karnam and discussed with you immediately.

Question 44

Do I need an appointment or can I walk in?

Accepted Answer

Walk-ins are welcome, however calling ahead is strongly recommended to ensure the doctor is available and to minimise your waiting time. Call +91 90633 66983 or +91 95053 74057 to confirm availability. For paediatric emergencies, come directly. For elective neurology consultations, calling in advance is preferred. You can also send a WhatsApp message to book.

Question 45

Are both neurological and paediatric services available at the same clinic?

Accepted Answer

Yes — this is a key strength of Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center. Under one roof, you can access: Adult and paediatric neurology (Dr. Anand Karnam), General paediatrics (Dr. Sushma B), In-house EEG and nerve conduction studies. This is particularly valuable for families where children need both neurology and paediatric input — for example, a child with epilepsy and growth concerns can be seen by both specialists at the same facility on the same visit.

Question 46

Is the clinic close to Miyapur, Lingampally, or Ameenpur?

Accepted Answer

Yes — Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center is very conveniently located for residents of Miyapur, Lingampally, Ameenpur, Chandanagar, Serilingampally, Kondapur, Bachupally, BHEL Township, Patancheru, and Sangareddy. It is located on Ameenpur Road, Chanda Nagar — a short auto or cab ride from Miyapur Metro Station and easily accessible from the main Outer Ring Road corridor.

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