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Symptom Guide

Hand Tremor — Shaking Hands Diagnosis and Treatment in Hyderabad

Shaking hands that make it hard to write, eat, or pour a cup of tea. Tremor has many causes — and most are very treatable with the right diagnosis.

Hand tremor — involuntary shaking of the hands — affects millions of people in India, yet many patients never seek treatment because they assume it is "just old age" or untreatable. Dr. Anand Karnam (DrNB Neurology), Hyderabad, specialises in diagnosing and treating tremor disorders including essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, drug-induced tremor, physiological tremor, and rare movement disorders. The key is an accurate diagnosis — because treatment differs dramatically between causes.

Seek Emergency Care Immediately If You Have:

  • 1Tremor with slowness, stiffness, or one-sided symptoms
  • 2Tremor with difficulty walking or balance problems
  • 3Tremor after starting or changing a medication
  • 4Tremor with weight loss, rapid heartbeat, or heat intolerance
  • 5Any tremor that is rapidly worsening

Possible Causes of This Symptom

Essential Tremor

The most common cause of hand tremor — often mistakenly called 'Parkinson's'. Essential tremor causes shaking during action (writing, holding a cup) and is usually absent at rest. It runs in families and responds well to medication (propranolol or primidone).

Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's tremor classically occurs at rest — the hand shakes when it is still and on the lap, but less when in use. Usually starts on one side. Accompanied by slowness, rigidity, and small handwriting. Very treatable with medication.

Drug-Induced Tremor

Many common medications cause tremor — antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium, thyroid hormone, steroids, and even salbutamol inhalers. This is fully reversible once the medication is changed or stopped.

Physiological / Enhanced Physiological Tremor

Fine tremor brought on by anxiety, caffeine, sleep deprivation, thyroid overactivity, or low blood sugar. Worst during stress or exertion. Resolves when the underlying cause is addressed.

Cerebellar Tremor

A tremor that worsens as the hand approaches a target (intention tremor) — caused by cerebellar disease. Associated with unsteady gait and incoordination. Requires brain imaging and cerebellar workup.

How We Diagnose the Cause

1

Tremor Classification Exam

Assessment of tremor at rest vs. during action, unilateral vs. bilateral, direction (postural, kinetic, intention), and associated features (slowness, rigidity, gait) — all done at the bedside by an experienced neurologist.

2

Blood Tests

Thyroid function (TSH, T4), blood sugar, liver function, serum copper — to identify systemic causes. Medication review is part of every tremor assessment.

3

MRI Brain (When Indicated)

Requested when cerebellar or brain pathology is suspected — not needed for typical essential tremor or Parkinson's.

Your Treating Specialist

Dr. Anand Karnam

Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad

In-house EEG and NCS — same-visit diagnosis, no referral delays

Frequently Asked Questions

IMA GuidelinesWHO GuidelinesMoHFW GuidelinesNMC Guidelines

Have questions about this topic?

Our specialist doctors at Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center can help — in person or via WhatsApp.

Related Pages

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