Which vaccines does my baby need, and when? This simple guide explains the IAP-recommended vaccination schedule for Indian children from birth to 5 years, and why not missing a single dose matters.
As a new parent, keeping track of your baby's vaccines can feel confusing. Which vaccine comes first? What happens if I miss one? This guide answers your questions simply, based on the 2025 Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) schedule.
Why Are Vaccines So Important?
Vaccines teach your baby's body how to fight dangerous diseases — before your baby ever gets infected. Diseases like polio, measles, and whooping cough used to kill thousands of children every year in India. Today, thanks to vaccines, most of these diseases are rare or eliminated. Vaccines are one of the safest things you can do for your child's health.
Vaccination Schedule: Birth to 5 Years (IAP 2025)
At Birth
- BCG — Protects against tuberculosis (TB), especially in the brain and blood
- Hepatitis B (first dose) — Prevents liver infection caused by Hepatitis B virus
- OPV 0 — First oral polio drops
At 6 Weeks
- DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) — First dose
- IPV (Injectable Polio Vaccine) — First dose
- Hepatitis B — Second dose
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) — Prevents a serious type of meningitis
- Rotavirus — Prevents severe diarrhoea (very common in Indian children)
- PCV (Pneumococcal vaccine) — Prevents pneumonia and meningitis
At 10 and 14 Weeks
- Same as 6-week vaccines — second and third doses
At 6 Months
- Hepatitis B — Third dose
- Influenza (Flu vaccine) — First dose (repeated yearly)
At 9 Months
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) — First dose
- Typhoid vaccine — First dose (very important in India)
At 12–15 Months
- MMR — Second dose (booster)
- Varicella (Chickenpox) — First dose
- Hepatitis A — Two doses, one month apart
At 2 Years
- Typhoid booster
- DTP booster
At 4–6 Years
- DTP booster
- OPV booster
- Varicella second dose
- MMR booster
What Happens If I Miss a Vaccine?
Do not worry — it is not too late. A "catch-up schedule" can be made for your child. But it is always better to give vaccines on time, because some diseases are most dangerous in very young babies. For example, whooping cough (pertussis) can be life-threatening for a baby under 3 months.
"There is no benefit to delaying or spacing out vaccines. Your child's immune system can handle multiple vaccines at once — it handles thousands of germs every day."
Are Vaccines Safe?
Yes. Vaccines go through years of testing before they are approved. Mild fever or soreness at the injection site after vaccination is normal and actually shows the vaccine is working. Serious side effects are extremely rare — far rarer than the risks of the diseases the vaccines prevent.
Visit Our Hospital for Vaccination
At Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center in Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad, Dr. Sushma B follows the complete IAP 2025 immunization schedule and maintains a detailed vaccination record for every child. Parents from Ameenpur, Miyapur, Lingampally, Patancheru, Bachupally, and Kondapur visit us regularly for well-baby care and vaccinations.
Dr. Sushma B
Consultant Paediatrician & Child Health Expert · Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center
MD Paediatrician with 10+ years of clinical experience in child health, vaccination, developmental paediatrics, and newborn care. Practices at Sri Anand Child and Neuro Center, Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad.
References & Sources
- 1.IAP Recommended Immunization Schedule 2024-25 — Indian Academy of Pediatrics
- 2.India's Universal Immunisation Programme — Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- 3.Vaccine Safety and Efficacy — WHO — World Health Organization
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WHO — World Health Organization
Treatment information aligned with WHO clinical guidelines
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Follows MoHFW National Health Programme protocols
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All doctors hold NMC-recognised qualifications (DrNB / MD / MPT)
All health tips and medical content on this website are written by qualified specialist doctors (DrNB / MD / MPT), follow the above guidelines, and are intended for general health education only. This content is original and evidence-based — not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making any health decisions.
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